{"id":89,"date":"2017-05-23T13:34:58","date_gmt":"2017-05-23T13:34:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.csppke.sk\/sk\/?p=89"},"modified":"2019-03-04T18:29:37","modified_gmt":"2019-03-04T18:29:37","slug":"deti-s-alergiou-v-skole","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.csppke.sk\/sk\/2017\/05\/23\/deti-s-alergiou-v-skole\/","title":{"rendered":"Deti s alergiou v \u0161kole"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alergia<\/strong> predstavuje neprimeran\u00fa reakciu organizmu na ur\u010dit\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. Ide vlastne o ne\u017eiad\u00facu reakciu imunitn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu na vonkaj\u0161ie podnety.
\nAlergick\u00e9 ochorenia patria medzi hlavn\u00e9 pr\u00ed\u010diny absencie \u0161kolopovinn\u00fdch det\u00ed. Preto by mal ka\u017ed\u00fd rodi\u010d alergick\u00e9ho die\u0165a\u0165a pravidelne konzultova\u0165 ochorenie s pedag\u00f3gom, obozn\u00e1mi\u0165 ho so z\u00e1kladn\u00fdmi inform\u00e1ciami, akt\u00edvne ho zapoji\u0165 do lie\u010debn\u00e9ho procesu die\u0165a\u0165a.<\/p>\n

Najroz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161\u00edmi alergiami u det\u00ed s\u00fa:<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    \n
  • alergia na pe\u013e,<\/li>\n
  • astma,<\/li>\n
  • ko\u017en\u00e9 ekz\u00e9my,<\/li>\n
  • alergia na rozto\u010de,<\/li>\n
  • potravinov\u00e9 reakcie – kravsk\u00e9 mlieko, lepok.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u010co sa t\u00fdka alergie na pe\u013e – tzv. alergickej n\u00e1dchy, deti s\u00fa postihnut\u00e9 naj\u010dastej\u0161ie t\u00fdmto alergick\u00fdm ochoren\u00edm. Doch\u00e1dza k nemu pravidelne v obdob\u00ed kvitnutia drev\u00edn, tr\u00e1v a byl\u00edn; \u010do je spravidla od febru\u00e1ra a\u017e do okt\u00f3bra. Aj preto alergick\u00e9 deti \u010dasto absentuj\u00fa zo \u0161koly v tomto obdob\u00ed.
    \nProvokuj\u00face faktory \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho prostredia<\/p>\n

    M\u00f4\u017eeme ich rozdeli\u0165 na :<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    \u0161pecifick\u00e9 provokuj\u00face faktory, teda alerg\u00e9ny
    \na ne\u0161pecifick\u00e9 faktory ak\u00fdmi, je fyzick\u00e1 aktivita, chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, kriedov\u00fd prach ,najvy\u0161\u0161iu pra\u0161nos\u0165 maj\u00fa telocvi\u010dne a k nim pri\u013eahl\u00e9 priestory, alergia na srs\u0165 dom\u00e1cich zvierat (spolu\u017eiaci, ktor\u00ed prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa alerg\u00e9ny na \u0161at\u00e1ch do \u0161kolskej triedy).
    \nZdrojom alerg\u00e9nov zvierat m\u00f4\u017eu byt aj preparovan\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 vo vyu\u010dovacom procese.
    \n\u010eal\u0161iu skupinu tvoria potravinov\u00e9 alerg\u00e9ny, ktor\u00e9, aj ke\u010f zriedkavej\u0161ie, m\u00f4\u017eu provokova\u0165 astmatick\u00e9 z\u00e1chvaty. Nekontrolovan\u00fdm zdrojom potravinov\u00fdch alerg\u00e9nov nemus\u00ed byt len \u0161kolsk\u00e1 jed\u00e1le\u0148 a \u0161kolsk\u00fd bufet, ale aj v\u00fdmena desiaty so spolu\u017eiakom.
    \nZdrojom alerg\u00e9nov m\u00f4\u017eu byt aj pom\u00f4cky na pracovn\u00e9 vyu\u010dovanie alebo v\u00fdtvarn\u00fa v\u00fdchovu, napr\u00edklad dekorat\u00edvne kvety a tr\u00e1vy, resp. in\u00e9 pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly.
    \nNe\u0161pecifick\u00e9 provokuj\u00face faktory zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa v\u00fdznamn\u00fa \u00falohu najm\u00e4 pri odbornom vyu\u010dovan\u00ed a u pubert\u00e1lnej ml\u00e1de\u017ee (faj\u010denie).<\/p>\n

    Rady pre u\u010dite\u013eov<\/strong><\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Vy\u017eiadajte si od rodi\u010dov pl\u00e1n postupu (v stru\u010dn\u00fdch bodoch) o\u0161etrenia astmatick\u00e9ho \u010di alergick\u00e9ho z\u00e1chvatu,<\/li>\n
    • Po\u017eiadajte rodi\u010da, aby v\u00e1s obozn\u00e1mil s pom\u00f4ckami, ktor\u00e9 die\u0165a pou\u017e\u00edva v lie\u010dbe astmy (inhala\u010dn\u00e9 sprejov\u00e9 alebo pr\u00e1\u0161kov\u00e9 d\u00e1vkova\u010de),<\/li>\n
    • Umo\u017enite die\u0165a\u0165u zobra\u0165 si pohotovostn\u00e9 lieky so sebou na \u0161kolsk\u00e9 akcie,<\/li>\n
    • Informujte rodi\u010da, ak ste zaznamenali u die\u0165a\u0165a v priebehu pobytu v \u0161kole pr\u00edznaky ako poka\u0161liavanie, zad\u00fdchavanie sa, zmeny n\u00e1lady. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee die\u0165a doma tieto prejavy nem\u00e1 a preto s\u00fa tieto inform\u00e1cie ve\u013emi cenn\u00e9,<\/li>\n
    • Ak pl\u00e1nujete na pracovn\u00e9 vyu\u010dovanie pr\u00e1cu s pr\u00edrodn\u00fdmi materi\u00e1lmi (tr\u00e1vy, juta, zvieracia srs\u0165) alebo prchav\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami (lepidl\u00e1), upozornite na to vopred rodi\u010dov,<\/li>\n
    • Odpor\u00fa\u010danie o obmedzen\u00ed telesnej aktivity \u017eiadajte od odborn\u00e9ho lek\u00e1ra die\u0165a\u0165a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Rady pre rodi\u010dov<\/strong><\/h3>\n
        \n
      • Obozn\u00e1mte u\u010dite\u013ea o zdravotnom stave V\u00e1\u0161ho die\u0165a\u0165a a o obmedzeniach vypl\u00fdvaj\u00facich z lie\u010dby,<\/li>\n
      • Obozn\u00e1mte u\u010dite\u013ea s inhala\u010dn\u00fdmi pom\u00f4ckami, ktor\u00e9 die\u0165a pou\u017e\u00edva v liecbe,<\/li>\n
      • Pripravte die\u0165a\u0165u p\u00edsomne pohotovostn\u00fd pl\u00e1n pre pr\u00edpad ak\u00fatneho z\u00e1chvatu,<\/li>\n
      • P\u00fdtajte sa na pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 pr\u00edznakov ka\u0161\u013ea, zad\u00fdchavania sa a zmeny n\u00e1lady u die\u0165a\u0165a v priebehu vyu\u010dovania.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Alergia a v\u00fdber povolania<\/strong><\/h4>\n

        Zoznam l\u00e1tok sp\u00f4sobuj\u00facich alergiu na pracovisku je dlh\u00fd. Alergici si to musia uvedomi\u0165, ke\u010f sa rozhoduj\u00fa o svojom bud\u00facom povolan\u00ed. Napr. \u010dlovek alergick\u00fd na ma\u010dky a psy by sa pochopite\u013ene nemal sta\u0165 veterin\u00e1rom. Pri v\u00fdbere povolania pre alergika odpor\u00fa\u010dame konzult\u00e1cie so \u0161pecialistom. Alergikov postihuj\u00fa niektor\u00e9 typy profesnej astmy viac, ale ochorie\u0165 na ne m\u00f4\u017ee aj nealergik.
        \nNakoniec dobr\u00e1 spr\u00e1va – v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina alergi\u00ed sa vekom zmier\u0148uje.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Alergia predstavuje neprimeran\u00fa reakciu organizmu na ur\u010dit\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. Ide vlastne o ne\u017eiad\u00facu reakciu imunitn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu na vonkaj\u0161ie podnety. Alergick\u00e9 ochorenia patria medzi hlavn\u00e9 pr\u00ed\u010diny absencie \u0161kolopovinn\u00fdch det\u00ed. Preto by mal ka\u017ed\u00fd rodi\u010d alergick\u00e9ho die\u0165a\u0165a pravidelne konzultova\u0165 ochorenie s pedag\u00f3gom, obozn\u00e1mi\u0165 ho so z\u00e1kladn\u00fdmi inform\u00e1ciami, akt\u00edvne ho zapoji\u0165 do lie\u010debn\u00e9ho procesu die\u0165a\u0165a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-informacie-o-poruchach"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.csppke.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.csppke.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.csppke.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.csppke.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.csppke.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.csppke.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1126,"href":"https:\/\/www.csppke.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89\/revisions\/1126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.csppke.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.csppke.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.csppke.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}