{"id":387,"date":"2017-08-25T12:55:33","date_gmt":"2017-08-25T12:55:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.csppke.sk\/sk\/?page_id=387"},"modified":"2018-01-09T13:16:15","modified_gmt":"2018-01-09T13:16:15","slug":"canisterapia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.csppke.sk\/sk\/canisterapia\/","title":{"rendered":"Canisterapia"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Canis<\/span> = lat. pes<\/p>\n

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Terapia<\/span> = (z gr\u00e9c. therapeia \u2013 o\u0161etrovanie, lie\u010denie) \u010dinnos\u0165 zameran\u00e1 na ozdravenie alebo aspo\u0148 zmiernenie ochorenia chor\u00e9ho organizmu, ke\u010f\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 choroba sp\u00f4sobuje nap\u00e4tie v prostred\u00ed a vo vz\u0165ahoch okolo chor\u00e9ho, na odstr\u00e1nenie poru\u0161enej rovnov\u00e1hy medzi organizmom a prostred\u00edm. Pod\u013ea prostriedkov, ktor\u00e9 sa pri terapii pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa rozozn\u00e1vame farmakoterapiu, chirurgick\u00fa terapiu, fyzioterapiu, sp\u00e1nkov\u00fa terapiu, ergoterapiu, psychoterapiu, socioterapiu\u2026<\/p>\n

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Canisterapia<\/span> je novou formou terapie, pri ktorej sa vyu\u017e\u00edva pozit\u00edvne p\u00f4sobenie psa dom\u00e1ceho (Canis familiaris) na zdravie, \u010di\u017ee (pod\u013ea defin\u00edcie Svetovej zdravotn\u00edckej organiz\u00e1cie \u2013 WHO) na fyzick\u00fa, psychick\u00fa a soci\u00e1lnu pohodu \u010dloveka. Uplat\u0148uje sa hlavne ako pomocn\u00e1 psychoterapeutick\u00e1 met\u00f3da v situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, kde in\u00e9 met\u00f3dy nemo\u017eno pou\u017ei\u0165 alebo nie s\u00fa \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9. Kladie d\u00f4raz na rie\u0161enie psychologick\u00fdch, citov\u00fdch a soci\u00e1lno \u2013 integra\u010dn\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov. P\u00f4sobenie na fyzick\u00e9 zdravie \u010dloveka je u canisterapie druhotn\u00e9, ide sk\u00f4r o motiv\u00e1ciu k rehabilit\u00e1cii a povzbudenie imunity prostredn\u00edctvom psychiky.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Canisterapia sa del\u00ed na<\/span>:<\/p>\n

1. \u017eiveln\u00fa<\/span> – klasick\u00e9 dr\u017eanie psa v dom\u00e1cnosti ako spolo\u010dn\u00edka a priate\u013ea<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledky napr\u00edklad u:<\/p>\n

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  • osamel\u00ed a osamotene \u017eij\u00faci \u013eudia,<\/span><\/li>\n
  • deti, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 deti probl\u00e9mov\u00e9,<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u013eudia v stresuj\u00facich podmienkach,<\/span><\/li>\n
  • osoby s chorobami obehov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a srdca, s nadmernou hmotnos\u0165ou, diabetici<\/span><\/li>\n
  • star\u00ed \u013eudia,<\/span><\/li>\n
  • depres\u00edvne osoby.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    2.riaden\u00fa<\/span> \u2013 odborn\u00edk na tento druh terapie bu\u010f zaobstar\u00e1 psa a do vz\u0165ahu pacient \u2013 pes vstupuje, (aspo\u0148 ist\u00fa dobu) alebo vyu\u017e\u00edva vlastn\u00e9ho vycvi\u010den\u00e9ho psa pri n\u00e1v\u0161tev\u00e1ch chor\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

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    AAT (Animal-Assisted Therapy)<\/span> \u2013 psovod aj so psom s\u00fa dlhodobo za\u010dlenen\u00ed do lie\u010denia osoby, s\u00fa neoddelite\u013enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou terapeutick\u00e9ho procesu. Je zameran\u00e1 len na jednu osobu, alebo viac os\u00f4b s t\u00fdm ist\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom. Vedie ju zdravotn\u00edcky profesion\u00e1l so \u0161peci\u00e1lnymi odborn\u00fdmi vedomos\u0165ami. Pou\u017e\u00edva sa k posilneniu \u017eiaduceho, alebo utlmeniu ne\u017eiaduceho chovania (napr. lie\u010denie f\u00f3bi\u00ed alebo n\u00e1cvik ch\u00f4dze). V\u00fdsledky s\u00fa objekt\u00edvne pozorovate\u013en\u00e9 a merate\u013en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Hist\u00f3ria canisterapie:<\/span><\/p>\n

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    • prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t dokumentovan\u00e1 v 9. storo\u010d\u00ed (Belgicko),<\/span><\/li>\n
    • z\u00e1ujem pretrv\u00e1va a\u017e do 19. storo\u010dia,<\/span><\/li>\n
    • prelom po\u010das 1. a 2. svetovej vojny <\/span>\u2013<\/span> pes sa dost<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>va na l<\/span>\u00f4<\/span>\u017eko ku zranen\u00fdm vojakom,<\/span><\/li>\n
    • 60.-70. roky <\/span>\u2013<\/span> vznik centier v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa zaoberaj\u00fa tematikou animalterapi\u00ed.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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      Vyu\u017eitie canisterapeutick\u00e9ho psa (od tehotenstva po neskor\u00fd vek)<\/span><\/p>\n

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      • telesne postihnut\u00ed,<\/span><\/li>\n
      • ment\u00e1lne postihnut\u00ed,<\/span><\/li>\n
      • kombinovan\u00e9 postihy,<\/span><\/li>\n
      • \u0161peci\u00e1lna pedagogika,<\/span><\/li>\n
      • psychologick\u00e9 a psychiatrick\u00e9 diagn\u00f3zy.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • seniori,<\/span><\/li>\n
      • osvetov\u00e1 \u010dinnos\u0165.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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        Osobnos\u0165 terapeutick\u00e9ho psa:<\/span><\/p>\n

        Terapeutick\u00fd pes mus\u00ed by\u0165 spr\u00e1vne vychovan\u00fd a vycvi\u010den\u00fd, mus\u00ed ma\u0165 zvl\u00e1dnut\u00fa z\u00e1kladn\u00fa poslu\u0161nos\u0165. Nesmie nevhodne reagova\u0165 v kr\u00edzov\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch ako je p\u00e1d predmetu, \u00fatok na psovoda. Nesmie si str\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 veci a nesmie ma\u0165 teritori\u00e1lne sklony. Mus\u00ed prijate\u013ene reagova\u0165 na in\u00e9 zviera \/mor\u010da\/ a nesmie prejavi\u0165 agresiu vo\u010di ostatn\u00fdm psom. M\u00e1 ma\u0165 v\u0161eobecne priate\u013esk\u00fa povahu, mus\u00ed tolerova\u0165 nekoordinovan\u00e9 pohyby, nepr\u00edjemn\u00e9 dotyky a nezvy\u010dajn\u00e9 situ\u00e1cie. In\u00e1 aktivita psa(napr.: z\u00e1chran\u00e1rsky v\u00fdcvik, agility, at\u010f.) nie je vylu\u010duj\u00faca, \u010dasto kr\u00e1t je ve\u013emi \u017eiadan\u00e1 (akt\u00edvny oddych psa).<\/p>\n

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        Osobnos\u0165 psovoda: <\/span><\/p>\n

        Psovod mus\u00ed by\u0165 zodpovedn\u00fd, vedom\u00fd si svojej \u00falohy, m\u00e1 by\u0165 tolerantn\u00fd a vysoko empatick\u00fd. Mus\u00ed ovl\u00e1da\u0165 z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 diagn\u00f3zy klientov, mal by dokonale pozna\u0165 svojho psa, predv\u00edda\u0165 jeho pohyby. Mus\u00ed ma\u0165 mo\u017enos\u0165 konzultova\u0165 metodiku terapie s odborn\u00edkom \u010di u\u017e psychol\u00f3gom, pedag\u00f3gom alebo rehabilita\u010dn\u00fdm pracovn\u00edkom. Pre klienta m\u00e1 by\u0165 pozit\u00edvnym vzorom. Nesmie ma\u0165 cholerick\u00fa povahu.<\/p>\n

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        V\u00fdber psa- terapeuta<\/span>:<\/p>\n

        V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 psy, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa vysok\u00fd prah dr\u00e1\u017edivosti viac ako ak\u00e9ko\u013evek plemeno, je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd v\u00fdber samotn\u00e9ho jedinca. \u0160te\u0148a nesmie poch\u00e1dza\u0165 z ve\u013ekochovu, mus\u00ed ma\u0165 zabezpe\u010den\u00fa adekv\u00e1tnu opateru a starostlivos\u0165.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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        Z\u00e1sady pri v\u00fdcviku canisterapeutick\u00e9ho psa:<\/span><\/p>\n

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        • Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ia v\u00fdchova,<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Nikdy netresta\u0165 bit\u00edm. Pes si ruku nikdy nesme sp\u00e1ja\u0165 s negat\u00edvnou sk\u00fasenos\u0165ou,<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e na psa zvy\u0161ova\u0165 postupne,<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Dodr\u017ea\u0165 \u010dast\u00fd kontakt s cudz\u00edmi psami,<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Psa postupne vystavova\u0165 nepr\u00edjemn\u00fdm situ\u00e1ci\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 ho m\u00f4\u017eu stretn\u00fa\u0165,<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Podporova\u0165 priate\u013esk\u00fa povahu,<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Zvy\u0161ova\u0165 odolnos\u0165 vo\u010di nepr\u00edjemnej manipul\u00e1cii,<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Psa nerozmazn\u00e1va\u0165,<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Nutnos\u0165 vychov\u00e1va\u0165 psa v dom\u00e1com, priate\u013eskom prostred\u00ed.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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          Sk\u00fa\u0161obn\u00fd poriadok (pod\u013ea Jany Juhasovej )<\/span><\/p>\n

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          1. Chovanie psa pri kontakte s cudz\u00edm \u010dlovekom,<\/span><\/li>\n
          2. Reakcia na pachy,<\/span><\/li>\n
          3. Reakcia na zvuky,<\/span><\/li>\n
          4. Reakcia na \u010dloveka v neobvyklej situ\u00e1cii,<\/span><\/li>\n
          5. Pes nesmie negat\u00edvne alebo agres\u00edvne reagova\u0165,<\/span><\/li>\n
          6. Reakcia na pon\u00faknut\u00fd pamlsok a hra\u010dku,<\/span><\/li>\n
          7. Reakcia psa .<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Canis = lat. pes   Terapia = (z gr\u00e9c. therapeia \u2013 o\u0161etrovanie, lie\u010denie) \u010dinnos\u0165 zameran\u00e1 na ozdravenie alebo aspo\u0148 zmiernenie ochorenia chor\u00e9ho organizmu, ke\u010f\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 choroba sp\u00f4sobuje nap\u00e4tie v prostred\u00ed a vo vz\u0165ahoch okolo chor\u00e9ho, na odstr\u00e1nenie poru\u0161enej rovnov\u00e1hy medzi organizmom a prostred\u00edm. Pod\u013ea prostriedkov, ktor\u00e9 sa pri terapii pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa rozozn\u00e1vame farmakoterapiu, chirurgick\u00fa terapiu, fyzioterapiu,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-387","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.csppke.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/387","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.csppke.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.csppke.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.csppke.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.csppke.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=387"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.csppke.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/387\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":662,"href":"https:\/\/www.csppke.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/387\/revisions\/662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.csppke.sk\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}